Once again I think I have among the smartest and most creative commenters in the blogosphere; yesterday's comments were enlightening, though no one has been able to solve the problem posed beyond the idea of avoiding government schools. There was one additional comment to my post worth noting; Thomas Sowell was kind enough to offer a response to an implicit question I did not specifically ask but for which I'll take credit anyway:
Cheering Immaturity
Native intelligence may indeed not vary by neighborhood but actual performance-- whether in schools, on the job or elsewhere-- involves far more than native intelligence. Wasted intelligence does nothing for an individual or society.
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One of the biggest fallacies of our time is the notion that, if all groups are not proportionally represented in institutions, professions or income levels, that shows something wrong with society. The very possibility that people make their own choices, and that those choices have consequences-- for themselves and for others-- is ignored. Society is the universal scapegoat.
If "luck" is involved, it is the luck to be born into families and communities whose values and choices turn out to be productive for themselves and for others who benefit from the skills they acquire. Observers who blame tests or other criteria for the demographic imbalances which are the rule-- not the exception-- around the world, are blaming whatever conveys differences for creating those differences.
They blame the messenger who brings bad news.
If test scores are not the same for people from different backgrounds, that is no proof that there is something wrong with the tests. Tests do not exist to show what your potential was when you entered the world but to measure what you have actually accomplished since then, as a guide to what you are likely to continue to do in the future. Tests convey a difference that tests did not create. But the messenger gets blamed for the bad news.
All right, he was not responding to my blog post, but I will simply chalk this coincidence up to the old maxim that great minds think alike (even though they manifestly do not most of the time.)
Other questions behind the news:
Richard Cohen wonders if anti-Semitism is becoming so respectable as to be unremarkable:
Unforgivable Silence
I always read The Economist magazine. I like many things about it, but I particularly cherish its book reviews. They are cogent and snappily written, and often deal with books that I don't find reviewed elsewhere. An example is a forthcoming biography of one of contemporary Islam's most important thinkers, Sayyid Qutb. The book gets a good review. It's more than I can say for The Economist itself.
Qutb was hanged in 1966 by the Egyptian government of Gamal Abdel Nasser after the customary torture. He had been the intellectual leader of the outlawed Muslim Brotherhood and a man of copious literary output. One of his efforts was called "Our Struggle with the Jews." It is a work of unabashed, breathtakingly stupid anti-Semitism, one of the reasons The New York Review of Books recently characterized Qutb's views "as extreme as Hitler's." About all this, The Economist is oddly, ominously and unforgivably silent.
This is both puzzling and troublesome. After all, it's not as if Qutb was some minor figure. He is, as the sub-head on The Economist review says, "the father of Islamic fundamentalism," and it is impossible to read anything about him that does not attest to his immense contemporary importance. Nor was Qutb's anti-Semitism some sort of juvenile madness, expressed in the hormonal certainty of youth and later recanted as both certainty and hairline receded. It was, instead, the creation of his middle age and was published in the early 1950s. In other words, his essay is a post-Holocaust work, written in full knowledge of what anti-Semitism had just accomplished. The mass murder of Europe's Jews didn't give him the slightest pause. Qutb was undaunted.
The Economist is a reasonable magazine but when it comes to Israel and the Jews they seem to have become imbued with the kinds of (formerly) gentile anti-Semitism that only infrequently emerges into overt Jew hatred in the once Great Britain. The British have a long pedigree of anti-Semitism, with the first anti-Semitic pogroms occurring in the 1100's, less than 200 years after Jews first arrived in England when their numbers were in the 2000-3000 range. They expelled the Jews in 1290, essentially legalized their presence int he mid-1800's (after a brief try in the 1700's) and after the Holocaust prevented Jews from getting into Palestine, armed the Arabs while embargoing the Jews, and generally made clear their preference for a world with less Jews rather than more. It is fair to say that the Brits, as much as I might like and admire our spiritual forefathers, just don't much like the Jews. That is OK, lots of people don't much like Jews, but for the Economist to elide Qutb's Jew hatred, which is now the central feature of much of what passes for Islamic thought these days, is inexcusable.
Finally, I am not a historian, nor do I pose as one on the internet, but I have a sense that the fall of many great civilizations were heralded or accompanied by a descent into decadence by their ruling class and eventually by the masses. Our mass culture has been there for quite some time and the "Just Do It" ethos includes the full flowering of all sexual behavior. Stanley Crouch (the best named curmudgeon in the media) wonders if we are heading for a fall:
Sexual freedom: use with caution
Last week the daughter of a film and television star kicked up a bit of attention when the release of her first pornographic film was announced. Her father, who will remain nameless, has made a good career for himself over the last three decades and has played everything from a young soldier in the Vietnam War to a Boston cop investigating a murder and has done good work on stage as a Supreme Court justice.
In simple terms, he not only did it his way, he did it the right way. The same cannot be said of his daughter, 19, who has made clear in interviews that her role in a porno is intended to put her on the express, not local, to stardom.
We might think this sort of thing is peculiar to our time, but the ancient Greek tragedian Sophocles supposedly said to a friend that he could lose a theater competition if one of his opponents had women take off their tops, which always guaranteed a victory. While that anecdote may be apocryphal, it shows how easily people can be manipulated through blatant sexuality.
The daughter of the famous actor knows this. She argues that she might get a career boost with the porno, using as evidence the case of starlet Kim Kardashian, (above) whose sex tape led to a reality show, a multimillion-dollar business of fashion products, along with a reality series for her sisters (the sublimely insipid "Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami"). She could've also mentioned that Paris Hilton became a true counterfeit celebrity when a tape surfaced of the wealthy heiress drunkenly fornicating.
If we ever had enough of a sense of shame to hold people back from publicly demeaning themselves, that sense of propriety has largely disappeared since World War II. Now, for all our social advances, we find ourselves on a march to an illusory liberation from all those imaginary lines of human division: color, sex, religion, politics.
I must admit I have no idea who Stanley Crouch is talking about (but welcome suggestions; I suppose I could always ask the Viking, who is very plugged into what passes for our current mass culture, if none of my readers know either.) Nonetheless, the tendency of our culture to devolve often seems like it is accelerating; we have hit bottom so many times that it is impossible to predict where we will go next. One solid prediction I can make with some confidence is that we will keep digging.
So, we have the problem of equality of outcomes derided by Thomas Sowell, Richard Cohen troubled by the Economist's insouciance in relation to Jew hatred, and Stanley Crouch worrying about the level of decadence flowering in our culture,, which leads to the obvious question: Is the end finally near this time?
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