All societies contain a percentage of their members, primarily men, who are sociopathic. A true sociopath is amoral, lacking in empathy, aggressive without feelings of guilt, and uses other people to satisfy his own instinctual desires. Malignant Narcissism overlaps and merges with sociopathy:
In more severe cases, the existence of the other person’s mind and life is simply of no consequence. For the Malignant Narcissist, other people are mere props in the pageantry of their lives. A tyrant can throw someone into a shredding machine without a second thought because the victim only matters in relation to how he can support the grandiosity of the tyrant; beyond that, he is faceless, nameless, worthless.
There are, luckily, very few true sociopaths. For normal people, it is not easy to contemplate harming another living human being. Perhaps because of the existence of mirror cells in our brains, empathy is innate in almost all of us. There is a much larger group for whom sociopathic behavior is possible depending on the circumstances. For example, in prison settings, the ability to hurt another without qualms can have survival benefits. Another example would be the drug addict whose empathy is overwhelmed by his need for his fix.
In Bill Whittle's famous essay on Tribes, he included excerpts from The Bulletproof Mind in which Lt. Colonel Grossman divided people into wolves, sheep, and sheep dogs. Most people are sheep, with some unknown percentage also being potential sheep dogs under the proper circumstances while another unknown percentage are potential wolves under the same circumstances. As Lt. Colonel Grossman puts it:
The sheep pretend the wolf will never come, but the sheepdog lives for that day.
While Bill and the Lt. Colonel were talking about our society, with Bill emphasizing our response to 9/11, their description lends itself to some thoughts on how societies organize themselves to deal with those who have sociopathic tendencies.
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