Neurotics suffer from Reminiscences.
Freud made this the basis of his first theory of psychopathology. In essence, he believed that his patients had been traumatized during childhood (usually by being abused) and had repressed the traumatic memories; the memories constantly pressed to return to consciousness and the person, in order to protect themselves from re-experiencing the traumatic memories, had to exert continual psychic energy to maintain the repression. Nonetheless, the traumatic memories would find their way to the surface via dreams or "acting out" behavior or neurotic symptoms. All allowed the expression of derivatives of the repressed experiences while maintaining the memories out of awareness. Later Freud was to alter and refine his understanding of the mind and its workings but much of psychotherapy today involves the task of uncovering hidden (repressed, unconscious) connections, especially the repression involved in transference relationships and helping the individual recognize the links and rework them in a new setting. I bring up the danger of repressed (or "forgotten") memories now because an analogous repression and its attendant distortion of current reality, is rampant in our culture and threatens Western Civilization.
Yesterday's post on History was striking because only someone who has no understanding of history can confuse George Bush, who may be criticized on many fronts, with Hitler, the man who engineered, as a state policy, the systematic murder of millions. The discussion of the post was illuminating.
Robert Godwin brought in the concept of the "toilet breast" which Melanie Klien has written about as one aspect of the most primitive part of splitting (follow the link for a fuller discussion of splitting)which I have described elsewhere as a sine qua non of certain types of Narcissistic Character Disorders. There is another defense, closely related to splitting, which Shengold refers to as Defensive anality. In this defense, all ideas are essentially homogenized and made into an undifferentiated mass of (intellectual) excrement. Just as the child in the anal phase is pre-occupied with questions of differentiating self and other, so is the Narcissist pre-occupied with differentiating his own overvalued intellectual products from all other products. This leads to an intolerance of any data that threaten to disturb their assumption of virtuous ownership of the Truth.
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